Going Explained - The Ground Beneath The Hooves
What Is The "Going" in Horse Racing?
In horse racing, few factors are as critical, or as frequently discussed, as the "Going." This seemingly simple term, as in "Going: Good to Soft," refers to the official description of the ground conditions on a racecourse. Far from a mere detail, the going is a fundamental determinant of a horse's performance, influencing everything from race tactics and jockey's rides to betting strategies and even a horse's long-term career. It reflects the moisture content and compaction of the turf track, dictating how much cushion or resistance the surface provides.
Understanding the going is essential for any horse racing enthusiast, as it can be the difference between a champion performing at their peak and struggling on an unsuitable surface.
What is the "Going" and How is it Measured?
The going describes the firmness or softness of the turf track, influenced by rainfall, evaporation, and soil type.
Measurement
- Clerk of the Course: Responsible for determining the going.
- Penetrometer: Measures ground resistance to a falling weight—lower readings = firmer ground.
Experience Matters
Despite technology, human judgement remains vital for interpreting changing conditions.
The Official Going Scale (From Firmest to Softest)
A standardised terminology is used across turf tracks:
Hard
- Description: Extremely dry and unyielding.
- Impact: Risky for horses; rarely seen today.
- Example: Now avoided through watering.
Firm
- Description: Dry, with minimal give.
- Impact: Suits fast horses, but can stress joints.
- Example: Glorious Goodwood (during dry summers).
Good to Firm
- Description: Dry with noticeable cushion.
- Impact: Fast but safe—ideal for many.
- Example: Target for Royal Ascot or The Curragh.
Good
- Description: Perfect balance of firmness and give.
- Impact: Minimises injury, suits most horses.
- Example: Common at Newmarket and Leopardstown.
Good to Soft
- Description: Moist, more yielding underfoot.
- Impact: Favours powerful-striding horses.
- Example: Cheltenham or Punchestown in spring/autumn.
Soft
- Description: Wet, with hoof-sinking yield.
- Impact: Tests stamina; slows down speed horses.
- Example: Chepstow or Limerick in winter.
Heavy
- Description: Saturated, deeply holding.
- Impact: A slog; only “mudlarks” thrive.
- Example: Plumpton or Fairyhouse on very wet days.
"Yielding" and "Standard": Variations and Nuances
Yielding
- Used in Ireland: Similar to Good to Soft or Soft.
Standard
- Used on All-Weather Tracks: Indicates ideal artificial surface.
- Variations: “Standard to Slow” or “Standard to Fast.”
Why the Going Matters So Much
The going has a profound influence on all aspects of the race.
Horse Preference
Some horses favour firm ground; others excel in mud. Unsuitable going can harm performance or health.
Tactics and Pace
Softer ground requires more conservative riding and stamina. Firmer going promotes fast times and early pace.
Stride and Action
- High Knee Action: Better in soft/heavy ground.
- Low Action: Favour firm, skimming surfaces.
Form Analysis
Past performances must be viewed through the lens of going. Proven performance on specific surfaces is critical for punters.
Non-Runners
Unexpected changes in the going often lead to horse withdrawals to protect welfare and form.
Course Characteristics
Different courses favour different ground types due to drainage and soil. Chepstow often rides soft; Doncaster quicker and fairer.
In essence, the going is the silent partner in every turf race, subtly (or sometimes dramatically) shaping the outcome. For those who delve into the intricacies of horse racing, understanding the ground conditions is as vital as knowing the horses, jockeys, and trainers themselves, offering a deeper appreciation for the nuanced challenges faced on the racecourse.
Last updated: 20th July 2025